Traveling from Bangkok to Chiang Mai: Train, Bus or Car?
Traveling from Bangkok to Chiang Mai is one of the most popular routes in Thailand, especially for backpackers and digital nomads. There are a few different ways to get there. You can reach Chiang Mai by plane, train, bus or even by car or scooter. This guide will walk you through all the options so that you can find the one that works best for you.
We've gathered the details for each transport mode, including a comparison of costs and conveniences, allowing you to make the best decision for your trip.
Overview of Transport Options
To get from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, there are four main options: flying, taking a train, traveling by bus, or driving yourself. Each has its advantages depending on your schedule, budget, and preferences.
Flying from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Flying is the fastest way to reach Chiang Mai, typically taking about 1 hour and 15 mins. It's ideal if you're short on time or want a hassle-free journey.
Traveling by Train
A train journey from Bangkok to Chiang Mai provides a unique experience with stunning views of the countryside. Depending on the type of train, it can take between 10 to 14 hours, making it perfect for travelers who enjoy a relaxed pace and scenic routes.
Taking a Bus
Traveling by bus is a cost-effective option. The journey typically takes 10 to 12 hours, and it’s a good choice for budget travelers. Several buses, including VIP options, depart from Bangkok daily.
Driving from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
If you’re adventurous and want the flexibility to stop along the way, consider renting a car. The road trip takes about 8 to 10 hours, depending on traffic. Driving yourself allows you to explore sights along the way.
Bangkok to Chiang Mai by Plane
Airlines Operating Between Bangkok and Chiang Mai
Multiple airlines operate flights between Bangkok and Chiang Mai, including budget carriers like AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air, as well as full-service airlines like Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways. With frequent daily departures, flying is the most convenient way to get to Chiang Mai.
Flight Duration and Frequency
The flight from Bangkok to Chiang Mai takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. Flights operate throughout the day, starting early in the morning until late at night. During peak times, you can find departures every hour, giving you flexibility in your schedule.
Ticket Costs and Booking Tips
Flight prices can range from $20 to $100, depending on how early you book, the season, and the airline. Budget carriers generally offer cheaper fares if booked well in advance. To get the best rates, we'd advise you to book at least two weeks ahead. Price comparison websites like Kiwi.com are our go-to to find the best offers.
Good to Know – Bangkok Airports (Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang)
Bangkok has two airports: Suvarnabhumi (BKK) and Don Mueang (DMK). Suvarnabhumi is the main international airport, while Don Mueang serves mostly low-cost domestic airlines. Check carefully which airport your flight departs from to avoid confusion. Suvarnabhumi is more convenient for those staying in central Bangkok, while Don Mueang is popular with budget travelers.
Bangkok to Chiang Mai by Train
Types of Trains Available (Express, Sleeper, Special Express)
There are different train types available for the journey from Bangkok to Chiang Mai. The Special Express Train (like Train #9) is the fastest and most comfortable, featuring sleeper cabins. Other options include Express and Rapid Trains, which offer both seated and sleeper arrangements. The night trains with space to sleep are ideal for overnight journeys and are very popular among tourists.
Train Duration and Schedule
The train journey takes between 10 to 14 hours, depending on the type of train and number of stops. Trains from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Railway Station leave throughout the day, with the overnight sleeper train being a favorite as it saves on accommodation.
Ticket Classes and Pricing
- First Class: Private cabins with two beds, perfect for couples or solo travelers seeking privacy.
- Second Class: Sleeper cabins (shared) with air conditioning or fan options, providing a comfortable yet affordable journey.
- Third Class: Basic seating, suitable for those looking to travel on a budget.
Prices vary from $20 for third-class seats to $70 for first-class cabins. For the most comfortable experience, book your tickets via 12go to ensure availability.
Booking a Train Ticket Online and In-Person
Train tickets can be booked online via 12go or at Hua Lamphong station in Bangkok. It’s recommended to book in advance, particularly for first-class cabins, as they tend to sell out quickly during peak seasons.
Good to Know – Hua Lamphong Railway Station and Seat Recommendations
Hua Lamphong is the main station for long-distance trains in Bangkok. Arrive at least an hour before departure to familiarize yourself with the platform and avoid last-minute stress. For a good balance of comfort and affordability, opt for a second-class lower berth sleeper, as it offers more stability and is slightly more spacious.
Bangkok to Chiang Mai by Bus
Bus Types: VIP, First Class, and Standard Buses
Buses from Bangkok to Chiang Mai come in different classes:
- VIP Buses: Offer wider, more comfortable seats, extra legroom, and onboard amenities such as blankets, snacks, and sometimes entertainment systems.
- First Class: Also comfortable but with fewer amenities compared to VIP.
- Standard Buses: Basic and more budget-friendly but lack many amenities.
Bus Stations in Bangkok and Chiang Mai
Buses to Chiang Mai depart from Mo Chit Bus Terminal in Bangkok, which is well-connected by public transport. In Chiang Mai, buses arrive at the Arcade Bus Station, located just outside the city center.
H3: Ticket Pricing and Travel Duration
Bus tickets range from $15 to $30, depending on the type of bus and time of year. The journey typically takes about 10 to 12 hours. For added convenience, consider traveling overnight so you can arrive in Chiang Mai early in the morning and save on accommodation.
Booking a Bus Ticket and Onboard Amenities
Book your tickets online through 12go to avoid the hassle of waiting in line at the terminal.
Good to Know – Choosing the Right Bus Company
Reputable bus companies like Green Bus and Nakhonchai Air offer excellent services on this route. Always check recent reviews to ensure you book with a reliable operator, especially for a night journey.
Driving from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Renting a Car in Bangkok – Things to Consider
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Agencies like Avis, Budget, and Hertz have rental offices throughout Bangkok, including at both airports. Ensure you have an international driving permit and note that Bangkok’s traffic can be challenging for first-time visitors.
Suggested Routes and Road Conditions
- Route 1 (AH2) via Nakhon Sawan and Lampang is the most straightforward, with good road conditions.
- Route 32 via Ayutthaya and Uthai Thani is also popular and allows you to make cultural stopovers along the way.
Both routes have frequent rest stops, petrol stations, and restaurants, making the drive convenient.
Estimated Costs: Fuel, Tolls, and Car Rentals
- Fuel: Around $60 for the journey, depending on the vehicle type.
- Tolls: $10-$15 in total.
- Car Rentals: Rates typically range from $30-$50 per day for an economy car.
Good to Know – Road Safety Tips and Stopovers
Thailand drives on the left side, and highways are marked in both Thai and English. Notable stopovers include Ayutthaya for its historical sites and Sukhothai for its ancient temples.
Comparing the Transportation Options
Pros and Cons of Each Mode of Transport
- Flying: Fastest but can be more expensive.
- Train: Scenic and comfortable, but slower.
- Bus: Economical, but less comfortable for long hours.
- Car: Flexible, but driving can be tiring.
Best Options for Different Types of Travelers
- Families: Flying is recommended for ease and speed.
- Backpackers: The overnight train or bus is cost-effective.
- Adventure Seekers: Renting a car allows exploration of interesting places along the way.
Tips for Planning Your Journey
When to Travel – Seasons and Weather Conditions
The best time to travel is between November to February, when the weather is cool and dry. Avoid the rainy season from June to October for a more comfortable journey.
Booking Early vs. Last-Minute Deals
Flights should be booked early for better deals, whereas train and bus tickets can often be purchased last minute. Use 12go and Kiwi.com for easy comparisons and booking.
Packing Tips for the Journey
Pack light, especially if traveling by train or bus. Bring snacks. water, a blanket, and a travel pillow for comfort. Always carry a bit of cash for small purchases along the way.
Things to Know for Your Trip from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Leave Early for Stations and Airports to Avoid Traffic
Bangkok’s traffic can cause unexpected delays. Whether catching a flight, train, or bus, leave well in advance to ensure you arrive on time.
Importance of Carrying Cash for Emergencies
While cards are accepted in many places, always carry some Thai Baht for emergencies, especially in rural areas or during stopovers on the drive.
Staying Safe and Comfortable During Long Journeys
Regardless of how you travel, ensure your valuables are secure, and keep your travel documents close. Dress in comfortable clothing and pack essentials like water and snacks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the Fastest Way to Get from Bangkok to Chiang Mai?
The fastest way is by plane, which takes around 1 hour and 15 minutes. Book your flight through Kiwi.com for easy comparisons and the best deals.
Which is the Most Scenic Route to Take?
The train ride offers a scenic view of Thailand's countryside, making it a popular choice for those who enjoy landscapes.
Can I Travel Overnight by Bus or Train?
Yes, both buses and trains offer overnight options. Consider booking your tickets through 12go to ensure you get the best seat.
How Do I Book Tickets Online?
You can book tickets online using 12go for buses and trains, or Kiwi.com for flights.
What Are the Best Travel Apps for This Trip?
Apps like 12go.asia, Grab, and Google Maps are highly recommended to make your trip more convenient.
Are There Direct Connections from both of Bangkok’s Airports?
Yes, both Suvarnabhumi (BKK) and Don Mueang (DMK) airports have direct flights to Chiang Mai.
Final Thoughts on Traveling from Bangkok to Chiang Mai
Summary of Transportation Options and Recommendations
Traveling from Bangkok to Chiang Mai can be done by plane, train, bus, or car, depending on your budget, schedule, and preferences. For the most convenience, book through our recommended partners to get the best rates and a hassle-free experience.
Encouragement to Explore Chiang Mai and Enjoy the Journey
Chiang Mai is a beautiful city waiting to be explored, with its rich culture, temples, and culinary delights. Whether you decide to fly, take the train, hop on a bus, or drive, make the journey part of your adventure!
